Grain Glossary

Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. < BACK KNOWLEDGE BASE Grain Glossary Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. ALL A A B B C C D D E E F F G G H H I I J J K K L L M M N N O O P P Q Q R R S S T T U U V V W W X X Z Z Japanese Yen Carry Trade Carry trades involve borrowing money in one currency at a low interest rate and investing it in another currency at a high interest rate. The currency you borrow in a Japanese Yen carry trade is the Yen - the currency of Japan. < PREVIOUS NEXT >

Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. < BACK KNOWLEDGE BASE Grain Glossary Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. ALL A A B B C C D D E E F F G G H H I I J J K K L L M M N N O O P P Q Q R R S S T T U U V V W W X X Z Z Quote Currency In foreign exchange (Forex), the quote currency, also known as the counter currency, is the second currency in both direct and indirect currency pairs. A quote currency determines the value of a base currency. When currency exchange rates are quoted, the quote currency is listed after the base currency. < PREVIOUS NEXT >

Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. < BACK KNOWLEDGE BASE Grain Glossary Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. ALL A A B B C C D D E E F F G G H H I I J J K K L L M M N N O O P P Q Q R R S S T T U U V V W W X X Z Z T Take Rate A take rate is the fee that a marketplace charges for a transaction that is carried out by a third-party seller or service provider. The take rate is a determining factor in a marketplace's revenue as reported on its income statement: Take rate * GMV (gross merchandise volume) = revenue. Tenor Tenor refers to the time between the maturity date and the maturity date of a financial instrument, such as a bond or loan. The tenor of a financial instrument can be expressed in various ways, such as years, months, or even days. Theta In finance, theta is a measure of an option's sensitivity to time-based changes in price. The Greek letter used in options pricing formulas to represent the amount by which the price of an option is expected to decline over a given period of time, due to the passage of time and the decay of the option's extrinsic value.Theta is typically expressed as a negative number, and it reflects the impact that the passage of time can have on the value of an option. Tick Ticks are units of measurement that represent the minimum price change for a security. Ticks are commonly used for expressing changes in a financial instrument's price, such as a stock, bond, commodity, or derivative, and they represent the smallest increment in a security's price. The value of a tick can vary depending on the security being traded and the market in which it is traded, but it is typically very small. For example, in the stock market, a tick may be equal to one cent for some stocks and $0.01 for others. Ticks are often used by traders and investors to track the performance of a security and to make decisions about buying and selling. Treasury bill (T-bill) T-bills are short-term debt securities issued by the U.S. government. T-bills are sold in denominations ranging from $100 to $1,000,000, and their maturities range from a few days to 52 weeks. Since T-bills are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, they are considered to be very safe investments. Investors often use them to park money or diversify their portfolios for a short period of time. T-bills do not pay interest, but they are sold at a discount to their face value, and the difference between the purchase price and the face value represents the return to the investor. T-bills are issued through competitive and noncompetitive bidding processes. Transaction Exposure Transaction exposure is the potential loss a company may incur due to changes in foreign exchange rates on existing financial obligations or expected future cash flows. Companies can use a variety of financial instruments and strategies to manage transaction exposure. Transaction exposure is also known as economic exposure. Trader A trader is a person who buys and sells financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities, or derivatives in an attempt to make a profit. Traders can work on their own or as part of a larger financial institution, such as a bank or brokerage firm. Translation Exposure / Transaction Risk The translation exposure (also known as the translation risk) is the possibility that an organization's assets, liabilities, or income will change in value as a result of changes in exchange rates. Translation risk occurs when a company has equities, assets, liabilities, or income denominated in a foreign currency. Target redemption forwards (TARFs) Target redemption forwards (TARFs) are complex financial instruments that allow holders to exchange currencies at a better rate than the standard forward rate. Corporate organizations often use TARFs in foreign exchange (FX) markets. With multiple partial settlement dates, they combine a barrier (knock-out) call option and a barrier (knock-out) put option. If the enhanced rate reaches a target level, the product automatically expires if the holder hasn't paid an upfront premium. Tied Gold Tied gold in finance refers to a system where a country's currency is directly linked to gold reserves. Under this system, the value of the currency is backed by a fixed quantity of gold, and the government promises to exchange the currency for a specific amount of gold upon request. It is a form of gold standard. < PREVIOUS NEXT >

Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. < BACK KNOWLEDGE BASE Grain Glossary Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. ALL A A B B C C D D E E F F G G H H I I J J K K L L M M N N O O P P Q Q R R S S T T U U V V W W X X Z Z B Balance sheet hedging A balance sheet hedging technique involves using financial instruments to offset potential losses or gains on the balance sheet of a company. Companies typically use it to protect themselves against adverse movements in foreign exchange rates, interest rates, or commodity prices, which can affect the value of their assets and liabilities. Base currency The base currency is the primary currency that is used to quote prices for financial instruments, such as currency pairs in the foreign exchange market. It is also the currency in which financial statements, such as balance sheets and income statements, are typically reported. Bid Bids are offers made by buyers to purchase securities at a specified price. In an auction-style market, such as a stock exchange, bids are made by buyers who want to purchase securities, and offers (also called "asks") are made by sellers who want to sell them. "Bid-ask spread" refers to the difference between prices at which buyers and sellers are willing to buy at a particular moment. Bid prices are typically lower than ask prices, and spreads are the difference between them. Bill of Landing A Bill of Lading (B/L) is a document used in shipping to acknowledge the receipt of goods and to serve as proof of title. The B/L is issued by the carrier (such as a shipping company or a trucking firm) and lists the type, quantity, and destination of the goods being transported. It also serves as a contract between the carrier and the shipper, setting out the terms and conditions of the shipment. Basis Points (bps) Basis points are used to measure a percentage change in a financial instrument's value or rate. One basis point is equal to 1/100th of 1% or 0.01%, which is used to express very small changes in value. A basis point represents a very small percent change in an easy-to-understand manner and is often used to describe changes in interest rates, yields, and other financial metrics. Bond A bond is a debt security issued by a government, municipality, or corporation for the purpose of raising capital. An investor who purchases a bond is essentially lending money to the issuer in return for interest payments and the return of principal at maturity. Companies and governments often use bonds to finance long-term projects and to smooth out their cash flow. Bonds come in many types, including corporate, municipal, and government bonds. Binary Option Binary options are financial instruments that allow speculating on the movement of various assets, such as stocks, commodities, currencies, and indices. It is called a binary option because the outcome is either a fixed payout or a loss. Broken Date Broken dates refer to contracts and financial instruments that have a non-standard or irregular tenor, or length of time until maturity. It is possible to use broken dates in a variety of financial instruments, such as bonds, loans, and derivatives. Butterfly Option The butterfly option is a type of option strategy that involves combining two vertical spreads, which each have four different options with three different strike prices. This strategy takes advantage of a neutral market environment, where the underlying asset's price is expected to remain stable. It involves purchasing two call options at a lower strike price, two put options at a higher strike price, and selling one call option and one put option at the same middle strike price. Budget rate In the context of foreign exchange (FX), a budget rate is a financial projection that estimates the expected exchange rate for a particular currency pair at a future point in time. It is used to help plan and manage resources for international transactions, and to ensure that the costs of the transactions are within the allocated budget. Blocked currency Block currencies are effectively non-convertible or inconvertible. Generally, currencies are blocked because of government restrictions, such as foreign exchange regulations, physical barriers, political sanctions, or extremely high volatility. Barrier option A barrier option is a type of derivative where the payoff depends on whether or not the underlying asset has reached or exceeded a predetermined price. A barrier option can be a knock-out, or a knock-in. Bretton Woods System According to the Bretton Woods system, the dollar was pegged to gold, which in turn was pegged to the price of gold. Despite its collapse in the 1970s, Bretton Woods had a lasting impact on currency exchange and trade through the development of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Bound Bound was launched in 2020 with the vision of making currency conversion and hedging cheap, fair, and most of all, easy. Today, our platforms help hundreds of businesses protect themselves from currency risk across the world. Broker Currency Trading A Forex Broker is an intermediary between retail traders and the foreign exchange market in the international trading arena . Forex brokers allow people to buy and sell currencies for the participation of individuals and institutions in the global financial system. < PREVIOUS NEXT >

Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. < BACK KNOWLEDGE BASE Grain Glossary Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. ALL A A B B C C D D E E F F G G H H I I J J K K L L M M N N O O P P Q Q R R S S T T U U V V W W X X Z Z F Federal Funds Rate The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which banks lend and borrow overnight balances from each other, known as federal funds, in the U.S. The federal funds rate is an important benchmark for short-term interest rates in the U.S. financial market, and is used as a reference rate for various financial products, such as adjustable-rate mortgages, credit card loans, and small business loans. Fintech The term fintech refers to the use of technology to provide financial services. It can include everything from robo-advisors to mobile banking apps. Fintech is constantly evolving and has the potential to disrupt traditional financial systems by providing more efficient and accessible financial services. Floor In finance, a floor refers to a minimum that cannot be dropped below. An interest rate floor means that a loan is not subject to any other contingent interest rates. Regardless of market conditions, a price floor prevents an item's price from falling below a certain limit. Forward Points Forward points in finance refers to the amount added to or subtracted from the current spot rate of a currency to determine the forward exchange rate for a future delivery date. The forward exchange rate determines the rate at which a currency can be exchanged for another at a future date, based on an agreement made on the spot date. In addition to accounting for the time value of money, forward points are used to correct for differences in interest rates between the currencies being exchanged. The size of the forward point will depend on the difference between the interest rates of the two currencies and the time until the forward contract is set to expire. Foreign exchange (FX) Foreign exchange (FX) refers to the buying and selling of currencies on the foreign exchange market. The foreign exchange market is a global decentralized market for the trading of currencies, and is the largest financial market in the world. Foreign exchange (FX) option A foreign exchange (FX) option is a financial contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified currency at a predetermined exchange rate on or before a certain date. It is a type of derivative instrument that is used to hedge against the risk of fluctuations in exchange rates. Foreign Exchange (FX) Hedging FX hedging is a risk management strategy used by companies to protect themselves from potential losses resulting from changes in currency exchange rates. FX hedging involves buying and selling financial instruments, such as forwards, options, and futures, to offset potential currency exposures in order to minimize the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on a company's financial statements. The goal of FX hedging is to reduce or eliminate the risk of loss due to currency movements, allowing companies to better manage their financial risk and focus on their core business operations. Foreign Exchange (FX) Swap An FX swap is a foreign exchange derivative that allows two parties to exchange an agreed amount of one currency for another currency at a specified rate, on a specified date, and then reverse the trade at a later date. The two legs of the trade are carried out simultaneously for a fixed amount of time, and then reversed later. FX swaps are usually used to hedge currency risk or obtain financing in a different currency. FX swaps are commonly used by banks and other financial institutions, but are also used by companies and individuals to manage their foreign exchange exposures. Foreign exchange (FX) risk - exchange rate risk Foreign exchange (FX) risk is the risk that a company or investor will incur losses due to fluctuations in exchange rates. It is a type of market risk that can impact the value of assets, liabilities, and cash flows denominated in different currencies. Forward Forwards are financial derivatives that allow two parties to exchange assets at a specified price at a specific future date. Contracts are customized to the needs of the parties involved, and terms include the type of asset, the quantity of the asset, and the delivery date. Forwards are often used to hedge against currency risk, commodity price risk, or interest rate risk. In a forward contract, one party agrees to buy the asset at the agreed-upon price on a specific date from the other party. The other party agrees to sell the asset at that price on that date. The forward contract is not traded on an exchange, and the terms of the contract are not standardized. The terms are negotiated between the two parties, and the contract is usually customized to meet their specific needs. Although forward contracts are similar to futures contracts, they differ in some important ways. A futures contract is standardized and traded on an exchange, whereas a forward contract is customized and traded over the counter. Additionally, futures contracts have margin requirements and are marked to market daily, whereas forwards do not. Foreign Exchange (FX) forward contract FX forwards are contracts between clients and their bank, or non-bank provider, to exchange currencies at a set rate on a future date. Contract pricing is determined by the exchange spot price, interest rate differentials between the two currencies, and the length of the contract, which is determined by the buyer and seller. Future Futures contracts are financial derivatives that obligate the buyer or seller to purchase or sell an asset at a predetermined price at a future date. The terms of futures contracts, including the quantity and quality of the assets, the delivery date, and the price, are all determined in advance. Futures contracts are standardized and traded on exchanges. Futures contracts are used to hedge against price risk, or to speculate on the price movements of an asset. The buyer and seller of a futures contract are required to put up a margin, which is a small percentage of the value of the contract. The margin is used to cover any potential losses on the contract. Functional currency A functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity operates. It is the currency in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash, and the currency in which it primarily holds assets and liabilities. For a business, the functional currency is typically the currency of the country in which the business is headquartered. The functional currency is used to determine the appropriate exchange rate to use when translating the financial statements of an entity into a different currency. The functional currency is also known as accounting currency. FX Translation Currency translation is the process of converting one currency in terms of another, often in the context of the financial results of a parent company's foreign subsidiaries into its functional currency. FX Swap In a foreign currency swap, two foreign parties agree to swap interest payments on a loan made in one currency for interest payments on a loan made in another currency. Foreign currency swaps can also involve exchanging principal. When the agreement ends, this will be exchanged back. In most cases, however, notional principal is just used to calculate interest and is not actually exchanged. Floating Exchange Rate In a floating exchange rate system, the currency price of a nation is set according to supply and demand relative to other currencies. A fixed exchange rate, on the other hand, is determined entirely or predominantly by the government. FX Forward Transaction The FX Forward Deal is a foreign exchange transaction based on a foreign exchange rate agreed by the buyer and seller under a foreign exchange contract, delivered on a specified date after the second working day of the transaction, in most cases. FX Netting Netting FX (or Forex Netting ) involves offsetting receivables and payables in one currency with receivables and payables in the same currency. As currency rates move, FX gains (losses) on one position should be offset by FX losses (gains) on the other. Foreign Transaction Fee A foreign transaction fee is a charge assessed by a financial institution to a consumer who uses an electronic payment card to make a purchase in a foreign currency. Foreign transaction fees usually apply to card purchases made in foreign countries while traveling, but they can also apply to purchases made online from your home country where the vendor is foreign and processes the transaction in its local currency. FX Gain / FX Loss An FX gain or loss is reflected in the income statement as a change in value of a foreign exchange-denominated transaction. A sales transaction creates a foreign exchange gain (loss) when the foreign currency appreciates (depreciates) against the company's home currency. Fedwire Fedwire is a real-time gross settlement funds transfer system operated by the United States Federal Reserve Banks that allows financial institutions to transfer funds electronically between the system's more than 9,289 participants (as of March 19, 2009). Upon receiving the proper wiring instructions from the receiving bank, the sending bank can initiate transfers. Foreign Exchange Broker A forex broker, or currency trading broker is a financial services company that provides traders access to a platform for buying and selling currencies. Transactions in the foreign exchange market are always between a pair of two different currencies. Foreign Exchange Commissions Financial institutions or service providers charge foreign exchange commissions for facilitating currency exchange transactions. Commissions are usually calculated as a percentage of the transaction amount or as a fixed fee. Brokers may charge 50% of a pip spread or a fixed commission per standard lot, for example. The amount is deducted from the total cash received during the transaction. FX Software FX software manages and optimizes foreign exchange transactions, helping businesses handle currency conversion, mitigate FX risk, and automate trading. It provides real-time exchange rates, risk management tools like forward contracts, and compliance reporting. These platforms integrate with ERP systems to streamline global operations and protect against FX volatility. Financial Conduct Authority ( FCA ) The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is a financial regulatory body in the United Kingdom. It operates independently of the UK Government and is financed by charging fees to members of the financial services industry. The FCA regulates financial firms providing services to consumers and maintains the integrity of the financial markets in the United Kingdom. < PREVIOUS NEXT >

Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. < BACK KNOWLEDGE BASE Grain Glossary Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. ALL A A B B C C D D E E F F G G H H I I J J K K L L M M N N O O P P Q Q R R S S T T U U V V W W X X Z Z I International Monetary Fund (IMF) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that promotes global monetary cooperation, financial stability, and international trade. The IMF was founded in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference and is headquartered in Washington, D.C. It is funded and owned by its member countries, which contribute financial resources to the organization and are represented by a board of directors. Implied Volatility The implied volatility of a financial instrument, such as a stock or an option, indicates its expected volatility over its lifetime. Due to its derived nature, it is implied as it cannot be observed directly. Options contracts are commonly priced using implied volatility because it determines the likelihood that the underlying asset will reach a certain price by a certain date. An asset with a high implied volatility is likely to experience price swings in the future, while one with a low implied volatility is less likely to experience price movements. Implied volatility is typically expressed as an annualized percentage. Interest Rate Curve An interest rate curve represents the relationship between interest rates and debt maturity. The curve plots the interest rates of securities with different maturities on the y-axis and the maturities of the securities on the x-axis. Several factors, such as monetary policy, inflation expectations, and market conditions, can influence the shape of the interest rate curve over time. Interest Rate Swap (IRS) Interest rate swaps are financial derivatives that allow two parties to exchange or swap cash flows based on a notional principal amount. During the inception of the swap, the parties agree on a set of fixed or floating interest rates. The swap involves one party paying a fixed rate of interest on the notional amount, while the other party pays a floating rate. Floating rates are typically based on an index, such as London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), which is the average rate at which banks can borrow funds. By using interest rate swaps, parties can hedge against changes in interest rates, manage the risk of fluctuating interest rates, or speculate on future changes in interest rates. In The Money (ITM) In finance, an option is considered to be in the money if the current market price of the underlying asset is higher than the strike price for a call option, or lower than the strike price for a put option. For example, if a stock is trading at $60 per share, and a call option with a strike price of $50 is available, the option is in the money. Similarly, if a put option with a strike price of $70 is available, it is also in the money. In-the-money options have intrinsic value, which is the difference between the current market price of the underlying asset and the strike price of the option. International Transaction International transactions are cross-border trade agreements or credit operations involving a foreign currency. A typical international transaction involves the exchange of goods or services, and the settlement date is the last step. ISO 4217 A standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) provides information about the relationships between individual currencies and their minor units by defining alpha and numeric codes. Initial Margin (IM) The initial margin (IM) is the amount of cash or collateral that an investor must pay to open a margin account in order to purchase a security. Investors can borrow money to buy securities with this type of collateral. IMM Dates IMM Dates refer to the expiration dates for futures and options traded on the International Monetary Market (IMM), the largest foreign exchange futures and options market in the United States. These contracts consistently expire on the third Wednesday of March, June, September, and December. The selection of these dates is intentional and standardized for market consistency. < PREVIOUS NEXT >

Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. < BACK KNOWLEDGE BASE Grain Glossary Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. ALL A A B B C C D D E E F F G G H H I I J J K K L L M M N N O O P P Q Q R R S S T T U U V V W W X X Z Z Xenocurrency A xenocurrency is a currency deposited or exchanged outside its country of origin. The term "eurocurrency" or "foreign currency" is more commonly used today. Due to globalization of supply chains and financial markets, these types of currency transactions have become increasingly common. Xero currency rates At midnight, the official rate of the day (or mid-market rate) is determined. The exchange rates in Xero are rounded to six significant figures, including decimal places. Variances can occur if the actual exchange rate has more than this. < PREVIOUS NEXT >

Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. < BACK KNOWLEDGE BASE Grain Glossary Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. ALL A A B B C C D D E E F F G G H H I I J J K K L L M M N N O O P P Q Q R R S S T T U U V V W W X X Z Z WM/Reuters benchmark rate A WM/Reuters benchmark rate is an exchange rate that is published daily at 4 PM London time. The exchange rates are calculated by averaging the exchange rates for currency trades that take place 30 seconds before and after 4 PM on the London market. Standard rates are used to calculate portfolio valuations and measure performance. < PREVIOUS NEXT >

Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. < BACK KNOWLEDGE BASE Grain Glossary Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. ALL A A B B C C D D E E F F G G H H I I J J K K L L M M N N O O P P Q Q R R S S T T U U V V W W X X Z Z O OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an international organization that promotes economic and social well-being around the world. It was founded in 1961 and is headquartered in Paris, France. The OECD is made up of 36 member countries, which are primarily developed countries, but also include a few emerging economies. Offer An offer is a proposal from a seller to sell a product or service at a specified price. In securities trading, an offer is often expressed as an "ask," which is the price at which a seller is willing to sell a particular security. In an auction-style market, such as a stock exchange, offers are made by sellers and paired with bids made by buyers. The lowest ask and the highest bid at a given time make up the "bid-ask spread," which is the difference between the prices at which buyers are willing to buy and sellers are willing to sell. The ask price is typically higher than the bid price, and the difference between the two is called the "spread." Option Options are financial instruments that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specified price on or before a certain date. A call option gives the holder the right to buy the underlying asset; a put option gives the holder the right to sell the underlying asset. Options are often used to hedge against potential price movements in other assets, or to speculate on price movements. Off the Run In finance, "off the run" refers to securities that have not been issued most recently. In the case of government bonds issued every year, for example, the most recently issued bond would be considered "on the run," but all previous bonds would be considered "off the run." Due to their limited trading, off-the-run securities are usually considered less liquid than on-the-run securities. On the Run "On-the-run" is a term used in the bond market to refer to the most recently issued bonds in a particular series or issuer. On-the-run bonds are typically the most liquid and widely traded bonds in a given market, and they are usually considered to be the benchmark or reference bonds for that market. Out Off The Money (OTM) In finance, an option is considered to be out of the money if the current market price of the underlying asset is lower than the strike price for a call option, or higher than the strike price for a put option. Out-of-the-money options have no intrinsic value, because the holder of the option is not entitled to buy or sell the underlying asset at a price that is different from the current market price. Over The Counter Market (OTC) The OTC (over-the-counter) market is a decentralized market where financial instruments are traded directly between two parties without a central exchange. Alternatively, it is known as the "off-exchange" market. The OTC market is typically facilitated by market makers, who act as intermediaries between buyers and sellers and help match buyers and sellers. Over Hedged Risk management strategy over-hedging involves taking an offsetting position that exceeds the size of the original position being hedged. It may result in a net position opposite to the initial position. Overhedging can be inadvertent or intentional. Option Currency Trading Currency options are derivatives based on underlying currency pairs. Trading currency options involves a wide variety of strategies available for use in FX markets, where foreign currencies are traded. < PREVIOUS NEXT >

Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. < BACK KNOWLEDGE BASE Grain Glossary Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. ALL A A B B C C D D E E F F G G H H I I J J K K L L M M N N O O P P Q Q R R S S T T U U V V W W X X Z Z A At The Money (ATM) In finance, an option is at the money if the current market price of its underlying asset equals its strike price. Because the underlying asset cannot be bought or sold at a price other than the current market price, at-the-money options have no intrinsic value. Accounts payable A company's accounts payable is the amount of money it owes to its creditors for goods or services it has received, but has not yet paid for. In the context of accounting, accounts payable is classified as a liability, as it represents a company's obligation to pay off its debts. It is recorded in a company's balance sheet under the category of current liabilities, along with other debts and financial obligations that are due within the next year. Appreciation in Currency A currency appreciation in the currency market refers to an increase in the value of one currency relative to another. Simultaneously, the currency appreciation benefits importers as they have to pay less in domestic currency for imported goods. Alt 21 Alt 21 is a digital financial platform designed to let individuals and businesses hedge currency risks. The company's platform offers customizable forex hedging software including options and forwards with real-time rates for pricing in multiple currencies, enabling banks, credit unions, and corporate treasury departments to automate their forex hedging processes and deliver tailor-made financial services. Actual/360 A day count convention is used for calculating interest accrued on Treasury bills and other money market instruments . Uses actual number of days in a month and 360 days in a year for calculating interest payments. < PREVIOUS NEXT >

Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. < BACK KNOWLEDGE BASE Grain Glossary Get an overview of financial terms and their definitions. ALL A A B B C C D D E E F F G G H H I I J J K K L L M M N N O O P P Q Q R R S S T T U U V V W W X X Z Z Z Zero Coupon Bond A zero-coupon bond is a type of bond that does not pay periodic interest to the bondholder. Instead, the bond is issued at a discount to its face value, and the bondholder receives the face value of the bond at maturity. The difference between the purchase price and the face value represents the return to the bondholder, which is the equivalent of the interest that would have been paid out in periodic coupons. Zero-Cost Hedge (0 hedge, zero hedge) The concept of zero-cost hedging refers to risk management strategies in which a financial position is protected without an upfront payment using options or other financial instruments. < PREVIOUS NEXT >